Linux server.nvwebsoft.co.in 3.10.0-1160.114.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 20 15:54:52 UTC 2024 x86_64
Apache
: 162.240.12.249 | : 3.147.73.117
202 Domain
8.1.31
nbspublicschool
www.github.com/MadExploits
Terminal
AUTO ROOT
Adminer
Backdoor Destroyer
Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
PHP Mailer
BACKCONNECT
UNLOCK SHELL
HASH IDENTIFIER
CPANEL RESET
CREATE WP USER
README
+ Create Folder
+ Create File
/
usr /
share /
doc /
python-docs-2.7.5 /
html /
library /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
2to3.html
49.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
__builtin__.html
10.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
__future__.html
13.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
__main__.html
7.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
_winreg.html
59.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
abc.html
23.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
aepack.html
13.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
aetools.html
14.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
aetypes.html
18.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
aifc.html
22.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
al.html
17.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
allos.html
33.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
anydbm.html
16.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
archiving.html
9.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
argparse.html
237.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
array.html
29.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
ast.html
34.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
asynchat.html
31.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
asyncore.html
36.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
atexit.html
16.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
audioop.html
31.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
autogil.html
8.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
base64.html
19.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
basehttpserver.html
34.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
bastion.html
11.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
bdb.html
36.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
binascii.html
20.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
binhex.html
10.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
bisect.html
23.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
bsddb.html
26.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
bz2.html
26.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
calendar.html
37.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
carbon.html
48.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
cd.html
27.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgi.html
49.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgihttpserver.html
13.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgitb.html
11.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
chunk.html
14.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
cmath.html
25.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
cmd.html
26.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
code.html
24.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
codecs.html
100.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
codeop.html
14.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
collections.html
133.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
colorpicker.html
7.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
colorsys.html
11.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
commands.html
14.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
compileall.html
16.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
compiler.html
67.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
configparser.html
62.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
constants.html
12.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
contextlib.html
19.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
cookie.html
39.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
cookielib.html
83.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
copy.html
12.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
copy_reg.html
13.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
crypt.html
10.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
crypto.html
7.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
csv.html
67.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
ctypes.html
238.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.ascii.html
22.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.html
146.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.panel.html
14.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
custominterp.html
7.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
datatypes.html
16.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
datetime.html
226.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbhash.html
15.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbm.html
12.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
debug.html
10.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
decimal.html
194.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
development.html
14.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
difflib.html
84.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
dircache.html
11.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
dis.html
69.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
distutils.html
8.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
dl.html
16.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
doctest.html
165.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
docxmlrpcserver.html
16.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
dumbdbm.html
14.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
dummy_thread.html
9.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
dummy_threading.html
8.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
easydialogs.html
30.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
email-examples.html
45.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.charset.html
26.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.encoders.html
11.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.errors.html
15.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.generator.html
20.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.header.html
26.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.html
44.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.iterators.html
11.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.message.html
63.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.mime.html
27.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.parser.html
30.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.util.html
24.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
errno.html
37.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
exceptions.html
56.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
fcntl.html
22.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
filecmp.html
22.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
fileformats.html
9.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
fileinput.html
24.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
filesys.html
10.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
fl.html
49.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
fm.html
11.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
fnmatch.html
14.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
formatter.html
34.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
fpectl.html
16.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
fpformat.html
10.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
fractions.html
22.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
framework.html
33.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
frameworks.html
7.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
ftplib.html
43.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
functions.html
183.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
functools.html
27.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
future_builtins.html
13.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
gc.html
25.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
gdbm.html
15.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
gensuitemodule.html
11.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
getopt.html
23.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
getpass.html
10.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
gettext.html
78.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
gl.html
22.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
glob.html
13.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
grp.html
10.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
gzip.html
18.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
hashlib.html
18.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
heapq.html
31.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
hmac.html
10.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
hotshot.html
18.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
htmllib.html
25.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
htmlparser.html
39.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
httplib.html
62.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
i18n.html
9.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
ic.html
17.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
idle.html
20.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
imageop.html
14.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
imaplib.html
51.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
imgfile.html
11.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
imghdr.html
11.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
imp.html
34.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
importlib.html
8.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
imputil.html
31.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html
72.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
inspect.html
50.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
internet.html
24.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
intro.html
8.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
io.html
98.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
ipc.html
13.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
itertools.html
115.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
jpeg.html
12.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
json.html
67.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
keyword.html
7.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
language.html
11.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
linecache.html
10.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
locale.html
55.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.config.html
63.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.handlers.html
69.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.html
95.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mac.html
21.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
macos.html
14.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
macosa.html
12.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
macostools.html
15.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
macpath.html
7.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mailbox.html
156.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mailcap.html
13.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
markup.html
18.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
marshal.html
17.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
math.html
39.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
md5.html
13.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
mhlib.html
21.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimetools.html
19.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimetypes.html
28.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimewriter.html
15.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimify.html
13.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
miniaeframe.html
12.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
misc.html
6.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
mm.html
9.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
mmap.html
28.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
modulefinder.html
15.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
modules.html
8.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
msilib.html
52.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
msvcrt.html
19.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
multifile.html
24.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
multiprocessing.html
365.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mutex.html
11.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
netdata.html
16.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
netrc.html
12.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
new.html
12.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
nis.html
10.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
nntplib.html
41.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
numbers.html
37.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
numeric.html
13.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
operator.html
82
KB
-rw-r--r--
optparse.html
222.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
os.html
214.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
os.path.html
38.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
ossaudiodev.html
41.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
othergui.html
9.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
parser.html
39.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
pdb.html
33.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
persistence.html
14.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
pickle.html
102.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
pickletools.html
10.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
pipes.html
18.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
pkgutil.html
25.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
platform.html
28.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
plistlib.html
17.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
popen2.html
25.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
poplib.html
22.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
posix.html
14.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
posixfile.html
19.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
pprint.html
29.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
profile.html
63.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
pty.html
9.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
pwd.html
11.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
py_compile.html
11.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
pyclbr.html
14.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
pydoc.html
11.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
pyexpat.html
71.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
python.html
12.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
queue.html
24.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
quopri.html
11.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
random.html
37.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
re.html
134.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
readline.html
28.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
repr.html
20.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
resource.html
26.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
restricted.html
11.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
rexec.html
37.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
rfc822.html
42.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
rlcompleter.html
13.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
robotparser.html
12.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
runpy.html
19.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
sched.html
18.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
scrolledtext.html
9.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
select.html
39.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
sets.html
36.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
sgi.html
9.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
sgmllib.html
30.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
sha.html
12.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
shelve.html
27.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
shlex.html
32.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
shutil.html
40.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
signal.html
31.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
simplehttpserver.html
18.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
simplexmlrpcserver.html
31.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
site.html
23.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
smtpd.html
12.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
smtplib.html
42.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
sndhdr.html
10.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
socket.html
106.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
socketserver.html
59.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
someos.html
15.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
spwd.html
10.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
sqlite3.html
139.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
ssl.html
65.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
stat.html
32.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
statvfs.html
10.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
stdtypes.html
260.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
string.html
106.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
stringio.html
18.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
stringprep.html
16.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
strings.html
14.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
struct.html
40.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
subprocess.html
84.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
sun.html
6.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
sunau.html
27.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
sunaudio.html
17.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
symbol.html
7.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
symtable.html
22.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
sys.html
98.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
sysconfig.html
23.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
syslog.html
17.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
tabnanny.html
10.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
tarfile.html
78.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
telnetlib.html
25.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
tempfile.html
29.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
termios.html
16.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
test.html
52.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
textwrap.html
27.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
thread.html
20.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
threading.html
76.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
time.html
56.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
timeit.html
36.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
tix.html
46.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
tk.html
23.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
tkinter.html
67.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
token.html
19.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
tokenize.html
18.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
trace.html
25.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
traceback.html
33.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
ttk.html
101.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
tty.html
9.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
turtle.html
211.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
types.html
27.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
undoc.html
23.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
unicodedata.html
18.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
unittest.html
202.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
unix.html
10.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
urllib.html
58.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
urllib2.html
100.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
urlparse.html
40.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
user.html
11.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
userdict.html
29.73
KB
-rw-r--r--
uu.html
11.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
uuid.html
28.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
warnings.html
46.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
wave.html
22.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
weakref.html
36.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
webbrowser.html
23.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
whichdb.html
8.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
windows.html
9.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
winsound.html
18.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
wsgiref.html
81.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
xdrlib.html
29.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.html
89.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.minidom.html
40.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.pulldom.html
12.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.etree.elementtree.html
93.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.html
16.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.handler.html
38.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.html
20.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.reader.html
39.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.utils.html
14.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
xmlrpclib.html
60.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
zipfile.html
53.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
zipimport.html
20.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
zlib.html
25.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
Delete
Unzip
Zip
${this.title}
Close
Code Editor : email.util.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>18.1.9. email.utils: Miscellaneous utilities — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="18.1. email — An email and MIME handling package" href="email.html" /> <link rel="next" title="18.1.10. email.iterators: Iterators" href="email.iterators.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="18.1.8. email.errors: Exception and Defect classes" href="email.errors.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="email.iterators.html" title="18.1.10. email.iterators: Iterators" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="email.errors.html" title="18.1.8. email.errors: Exception and Defect classes" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="netdata.html" >18. Internet Data Handling</a> »</li> <li><a href="email.html" accesskey="U">18.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">email</span></tt> — An email and MIME handling package</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-email.utils"> <span id="email-utils-miscellaneous-utilities"></span><h1>18.1.9. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-email.utils" title="email.utils: Miscellaneous email package utilities."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">email.utils</span></tt></a>: Miscellaneous utilities<a class="headerlink" href="#module-email.utils" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>There are several useful utilities provided in the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-email.utils" title="email.utils: Miscellaneous email package utilities."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">email.utils</span></tt></a> module:</p> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.quote"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">quote</tt><big>(</big><em>str</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.quote" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a new string with backslashes in <em>str</em> replaced by two backslashes, and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.unquote"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">unquote</tt><big>(</big><em>str</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.unquote" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a new string which is an <em>unquoted</em> version of <em>str</em>. If <em>str</em> ends and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off. Likewise if <em>str</em> ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.parseaddr"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">parseaddr</tt><big>(</big><em>address</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.parseaddr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Parse address – which should be the value of some address-containing field such as <em class="mailheader">To</em> or <em class="mailheader">Cc</em> – into its constituent <em>realname</em> and <em>email address</em> parts. Returns a tuple of that information, unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">('',</span> <span class="pre">'')</span></tt> is returned.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.formataddr"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">formataddr</tt><big>(</big><em>pair</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.formataddr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The inverse of <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.parseaddr" title="email.utils.parseaddr"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">parseaddr()</span></tt></a>, this takes a 2-tuple of the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(realname,</span> <span class="pre">email_address)</span></tt> and returns the string value suitable for a <em class="mailheader">To</em> or <em class="mailheader">Cc</em> header. If the first element of <em>pair</em> is false, then the second element is returned unmodified.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.getaddresses"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">getaddresses</tt><big>(</big><em>fieldvalues</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.getaddresses" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">parseaddr()</span></tt>. <em>fieldvalues</em> is a sequence of header field values as might be returned by <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">Message.get_all()</span></tt>. Here’s a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">email.utils</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">getaddresses</span> <span class="n">tos</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'to'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[])</span> <span class="n">ccs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'cc'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[])</span> <span class="n">resent_tos</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'resent-to'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[])</span> <span class="n">resent_ccs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">msg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'resent-cc'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[])</span> <span class="n">all_recipients</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">getaddresses</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tos</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">ccs</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">resent_tos</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">resent_ccs</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.parsedate"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">parsedate</tt><big>(</big><em>date</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.parsedate" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822.html"><strong>RFC 2822</strong></a>. however, some mailers don’t follow that format as specified, so <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.parsedate" title="email.utils.parsedate"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">parsedate()</span></tt></a> tries to guess correctly in such cases. <em>date</em> is a string containing an <span class="target" id="index-1"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822.html"><strong>RFC 2822</strong></a> date, such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"Mon,</span> <span class="pre">20</span> <span class="pre">Nov</span> <span class="pre">1995</span> <span class="pre">19:12:08</span> <span class="pre">-0500"</span></tt>. If it succeeds in parsing the date, <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.parsedate" title="email.utils.parsedate"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">parsedate()</span></tt></a> returns a 9-tuple that can be passed directly to <a class="reference internal" href="time.html#time.mktime" title="time.mktime"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">time.mktime()</span></tt></a>; otherwise <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt> will be returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.parsedate_tz"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">parsedate_tz</tt><big>(</big><em>date</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.parsedate_tz" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Performs the same function as <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.parsedate" title="email.utils.parsedate"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">parsedate()</span></tt></a>, but returns either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt> or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed directly to <a class="reference internal" href="time.html#time.mktime" title="time.mktime"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">time.mktime()</span></tt></a>, and the tenth is the offset of the date’s timezone from UTC (which is the official term for Greenwich Mean Time) <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id2" id="id1">[1]</a>. If the input string has no timezone, the last element of the tuple returned is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt>. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.mktime_tz"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">mktime_tz</tt><big>(</big><em>tuple</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.mktime_tz" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Turn a 10-tuple as returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.parsedate_tz" title="email.utils.parsedate_tz"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">parsedate_tz()</span></tt></a> into a UTC timestamp. It the timezone item in the tuple is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt>, assume local time. Minor deficiency: <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.mktime_tz" title="email.utils.mktime_tz"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">mktime_tz()</span></tt></a> interprets the first 8 elements of <em>tuple</em> as a local time and then compensates for the timezone difference. This may yield a slight error around changes in daylight savings time, though not worth worrying about for common use.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.formatdate"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">formatdate</tt><big>(</big><em>[timeval[, localtime][, usegmt]]</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.formatdate" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Returns a date string as per <span class="target" id="index-2"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822.html"><strong>RFC 2822</strong></a>, e.g.:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000</pre> </div> <p>Optional <em>timeval</em> if given is a floating point time value as accepted by <a class="reference internal" href="time.html#time.gmtime" title="time.gmtime"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">time.gmtime()</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="time.html#time.localtime" title="time.localtime"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">time.localtime()</span></tt></a>, otherwise the current time is used.</p> <p>Optional <em>localtime</em> is a flag that when <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt>, interprets <em>timeval</em>, and returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly taking daylight savings time into account. The default is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt> meaning UTC is used.</p> <p>Optional <em>usegmt</em> is a flag that when <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt>, outputs a date string with the timezone as an ascii string <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GMT</span></tt>, rather than a numeric <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-0000</span></tt>. This is needed for some protocols (such as HTTP). This only applies when <em>localtime</em> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt>. The default is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.4.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.make_msgid"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">make_msgid</tt><big>(</big><span class="optional">[</span><em>idstring</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.make_msgid" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Returns a string suitable for an <span class="target" id="index-3"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822.html"><strong>RFC 2822</strong></a>-compliant <em class="mailheader">Message-ID</em> header. Optional <em>idstring</em> if given, is a string used to strengthen the uniqueness of the message id.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.decode_rfc2231"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">decode_rfc2231</tt><big>(</big><em>s</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.decode_rfc2231" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Decode the string <em>s</em> according to <span class="target" id="index-4"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231.html"><strong>RFC 2231</strong></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.encode_rfc2231"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">encode_rfc2231</tt><big>(</big><em>s</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>charset</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>language</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.encode_rfc2231" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Encode the string <em>s</em> according to <span class="target" id="index-5"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231.html"><strong>RFC 2231</strong></a>. Optional <em>charset</em> and <em>language</em>, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If neither is given, <em>s</em> is returned as-is. If <em>charset</em> is given but <em>language</em> is not, the string is encoded using the empty string for <em>language</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">collapse_rfc2231_value</tt><big>(</big><em>value</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>errors</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>fallback_charset</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>When a header parameter is encoded in <span class="target" id="index-6"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231.html"><strong>RFC 2231</strong></a> format, <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">Message.get_param()</span></tt> may return a 3-tuple containing the character set, language, and value. <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value" title="email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">collapse_rfc2231_value()</span></tt></a> turns this into a unicode string. Optional <em>errors</em> is passed to the <em>errors</em> argument of the built-in <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#unicode" title="unicode"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">unicode()</span></tt></a> function; it defaults to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">replace</span></tt>. Optional <em>fallback_charset</em> specifies the character set to use if the one in the <span class="target" id="index-7"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231.html"><strong>RFC 2231</strong></a> header is not known by Python; it defaults to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">us-ascii</span></tt>.</p> <p>For convenience, if the <em>value</em> passed to <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value" title="email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">collapse_rfc2231_value()</span></tt></a> is not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="email.utils.decode_params"> <tt class="descclassname">email.utils.</tt><tt class="descname">decode_params</tt><big>(</big><em>params</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#email.utils.decode_params" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Decode parameters list according to <span class="target" id="index-8"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231.html"><strong>RFC 2231</strong></a>. <em>params</em> is a sequence of 2-tuples containing elements of the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(content-type,</span> <span class="pre">string-value)</span></tt>.</p> </dd></dl> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.4: </span>The <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">dump_address_pair()</span></tt> function has been removed; use <a class="reference internal" href="#email.utils.formataddr" title="email.utils.formataddr"><tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">formataddr()</span></tt></a> instead.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.4: </span>The <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">decode()</span></tt> function has been removed; use the <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">Header.decode_header()</span></tt> method instead.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.4: </span>The <tt class="xref py py-func docutils literal"><span class="pre">encode()</span></tt> function has been removed; use the <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">Header.encode()</span></tt> method instead.</p> <p class="rubric">Footnotes</p> <table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id2" rules="none"> <colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> <tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">[1]</a></td><td>Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">time.timezone</span></tt> variable for the same timezone; the latter variable follows the POSIX standard while this module follows <span class="target" id="index-9"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822.html"><strong>RFC 2822</strong></a>.</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="email.errors.html" title="previous chapter">18.1.8. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">email.errors</span></tt>: Exception and Defect classes</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="email.iterators.html" title="next chapter">18.1.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">email.iterators</span></tt>: Iterators</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/email.util.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="email.iterators.html" title="18.1.10. email.iterators: Iterators" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="email.errors.html" title="18.1.8. email.errors: Exception and Defect classes" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="netdata.html" >18. Internet Data Handling</a> »</li> <li><a href="email.html" >18.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">email</span></tt> — An email and MIME handling package</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2020, Python Software Foundation. <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> Last updated on Oct 13, 2020. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3. </div> </body> </html>
Close