Linux server.nvwebsoft.co.in 3.10.0-1160.114.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 20 15:54:52 UTC 2024 x86_64
Apache
: 162.240.12.249 | : 18.191.67.90
202 Domain
8.1.31
nbspublicschool
www.github.com/MadExploits
Terminal
AUTO ROOT
Adminer
Backdoor Destroyer
Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
PHP Mailer
BACKCONNECT
UNLOCK SHELL
HASH IDENTIFIER
CPANEL RESET
CREATE WP USER
README
+ Create Folder
+ Create File
/
usr /
share /
doc /
python-docs-2.7.5 /
html /
library /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
2to3.html
49.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
__builtin__.html
10.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
__future__.html
13.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
__main__.html
7.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
_winreg.html
59.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
abc.html
23.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
aepack.html
13.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
aetools.html
14.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
aetypes.html
18.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
aifc.html
22.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
al.html
17.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
allos.html
33.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
anydbm.html
16.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
archiving.html
9.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
argparse.html
237.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
array.html
29.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
ast.html
34.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
asynchat.html
31.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
asyncore.html
36.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
atexit.html
16.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
audioop.html
31.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
autogil.html
8.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
base64.html
19.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
basehttpserver.html
34.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
bastion.html
11.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
bdb.html
36.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
binascii.html
20.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
binhex.html
10.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
bisect.html
23.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
bsddb.html
26.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
bz2.html
26.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
calendar.html
37.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
carbon.html
48.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
cd.html
27.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgi.html
49.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgihttpserver.html
13.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgitb.html
11.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
chunk.html
14.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
cmath.html
25.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
cmd.html
26.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
code.html
24.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
codecs.html
100.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
codeop.html
14.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
collections.html
133.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
colorpicker.html
7.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
colorsys.html
11.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
commands.html
14.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
compileall.html
16.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
compiler.html
67.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
configparser.html
62.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
constants.html
12.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
contextlib.html
19.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
cookie.html
39.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
cookielib.html
83.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
copy.html
12.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
copy_reg.html
13.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
crypt.html
10.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
crypto.html
7.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
csv.html
67.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
ctypes.html
238.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.ascii.html
22.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.html
146.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.panel.html
14.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
custominterp.html
7.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
datatypes.html
16.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
datetime.html
226.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbhash.html
15.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbm.html
12.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
debug.html
10.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
decimal.html
194.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
development.html
14.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
difflib.html
84.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
dircache.html
11.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
dis.html
69.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
distutils.html
8.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
dl.html
16.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
doctest.html
165.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
docxmlrpcserver.html
16.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
dumbdbm.html
14.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
dummy_thread.html
9.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
dummy_threading.html
8.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
easydialogs.html
30.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
email-examples.html
45.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.charset.html
26.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.encoders.html
11.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.errors.html
15.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.generator.html
20.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.header.html
26.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.html
44.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.iterators.html
11.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.message.html
63.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.mime.html
27.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.parser.html
30.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.util.html
24.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
errno.html
37.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
exceptions.html
56.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
fcntl.html
22.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
filecmp.html
22.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
fileformats.html
9.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
fileinput.html
24.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
filesys.html
10.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
fl.html
49.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
fm.html
11.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
fnmatch.html
14.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
formatter.html
34.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
fpectl.html
16.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
fpformat.html
10.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
fractions.html
22.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
framework.html
33.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
frameworks.html
7.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
ftplib.html
43.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
functions.html
183.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
functools.html
27.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
future_builtins.html
13.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
gc.html
25.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
gdbm.html
15.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
gensuitemodule.html
11.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
getopt.html
23.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
getpass.html
10.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
gettext.html
78.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
gl.html
22.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
glob.html
13.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
grp.html
10.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
gzip.html
18.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
hashlib.html
18.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
heapq.html
31.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
hmac.html
10.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
hotshot.html
18.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
htmllib.html
25.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
htmlparser.html
39.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
httplib.html
62.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
i18n.html
9.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
ic.html
17.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
idle.html
20.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
imageop.html
14.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
imaplib.html
51.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
imgfile.html
11.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
imghdr.html
11.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
imp.html
34.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
importlib.html
8.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
imputil.html
31.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html
72.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
inspect.html
50.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
internet.html
24.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
intro.html
8.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
io.html
98.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
ipc.html
13.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
itertools.html
115.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
jpeg.html
12.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
json.html
67.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
keyword.html
7.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
language.html
11.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
linecache.html
10.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
locale.html
55.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.config.html
63.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.handlers.html
69.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.html
95.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mac.html
21.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
macos.html
14.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
macosa.html
12.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
macostools.html
15.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
macpath.html
7.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mailbox.html
156.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mailcap.html
13.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
markup.html
18.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
marshal.html
17.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
math.html
39.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
md5.html
13.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
mhlib.html
21.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimetools.html
19.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimetypes.html
28.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimewriter.html
15.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimify.html
13.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
miniaeframe.html
12.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
misc.html
6.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
mm.html
9.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
mmap.html
28.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
modulefinder.html
15.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
modules.html
8.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
msilib.html
52.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
msvcrt.html
19.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
multifile.html
24.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
multiprocessing.html
365.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mutex.html
11.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
netdata.html
16.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
netrc.html
12.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
new.html
12.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
nis.html
10.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
nntplib.html
41.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
numbers.html
37.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
numeric.html
13.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
operator.html
82
KB
-rw-r--r--
optparse.html
222.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
os.html
214.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
os.path.html
38.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
ossaudiodev.html
41.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
othergui.html
9.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
parser.html
39.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
pdb.html
33.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
persistence.html
14.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
pickle.html
102.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
pickletools.html
10.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
pipes.html
18.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
pkgutil.html
25.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
platform.html
28.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
plistlib.html
17.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
popen2.html
25.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
poplib.html
22.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
posix.html
14.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
posixfile.html
19.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
pprint.html
29.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
profile.html
63.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
pty.html
9.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
pwd.html
11.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
py_compile.html
11.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
pyclbr.html
14.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
pydoc.html
11.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
pyexpat.html
71.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
python.html
12.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
queue.html
24.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
quopri.html
11.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
random.html
37.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
re.html
134.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
readline.html
28.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
repr.html
20.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
resource.html
26.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
restricted.html
11.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
rexec.html
37.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
rfc822.html
42.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
rlcompleter.html
13.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
robotparser.html
12.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
runpy.html
19.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
sched.html
18.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
scrolledtext.html
9.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
select.html
39.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
sets.html
36.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
sgi.html
9.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
sgmllib.html
30.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
sha.html
12.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
shelve.html
27.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
shlex.html
32.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
shutil.html
40.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
signal.html
31.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
simplehttpserver.html
18.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
simplexmlrpcserver.html
31.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
site.html
23.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
smtpd.html
12.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
smtplib.html
42.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
sndhdr.html
10.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
socket.html
106.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
socketserver.html
59.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
someos.html
15.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
spwd.html
10.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
sqlite3.html
139.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
ssl.html
65.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
stat.html
32.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
statvfs.html
10.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
stdtypes.html
260.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
string.html
106.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
stringio.html
18.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
stringprep.html
16.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
strings.html
14.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
struct.html
40.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
subprocess.html
84.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
sun.html
6.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
sunau.html
27.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
sunaudio.html
17.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
symbol.html
7.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
symtable.html
22.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
sys.html
98.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
sysconfig.html
23.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
syslog.html
17.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
tabnanny.html
10.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
tarfile.html
78.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
telnetlib.html
25.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
tempfile.html
29.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
termios.html
16.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
test.html
52.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
textwrap.html
27.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
thread.html
20.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
threading.html
76.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
time.html
56.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
timeit.html
36.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
tix.html
46.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
tk.html
23.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
tkinter.html
67.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
token.html
19.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
tokenize.html
18.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
trace.html
25.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
traceback.html
33.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
ttk.html
101.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
tty.html
9.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
turtle.html
211.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
types.html
27.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
undoc.html
23.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
unicodedata.html
18.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
unittest.html
202.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
unix.html
10.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
urllib.html
58.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
urllib2.html
100.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
urlparse.html
40.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
user.html
11.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
userdict.html
29.73
KB
-rw-r--r--
uu.html
11.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
uuid.html
28.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
warnings.html
46.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
wave.html
22.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
weakref.html
36.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
webbrowser.html
23.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
whichdb.html
8.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
windows.html
9.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
winsound.html
18.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
wsgiref.html
81.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
xdrlib.html
29.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.html
89.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.minidom.html
40.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.pulldom.html
12.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.etree.elementtree.html
93.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.html
16.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.handler.html
38.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.html
20.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.reader.html
39.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.utils.html
14.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
xmlrpclib.html
60.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
zipfile.html
53.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
zipimport.html
20.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
zlib.html
25.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
Delete
Unzip
Zip
${this.title}
Close
Code Editor : httplib.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>20.7. httplib — HTTP protocol client — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="20. Internet Protocols and Support" href="internet.html" /> <link rel="next" title="20.8. ftplib — FTP protocol client" href="ftplib.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="20.6. urllib2 — extensible library for opening URLs" href="urllib2.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="ftplib.html" title="20.8. ftplib — FTP protocol client" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="urllib2.html" title="20.6. urllib2 — extensible library for opening URLs" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="internet.html" accesskey="U">20. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-httplib"> <span id="httplib-http-protocol-client"></span><h1>20.7. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-httplib" title="httplib: HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets)."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">httplib</span></tt></a> — HTTP protocol client<a class="headerlink" href="#module-httplib" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-httplib" title="httplib: HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets)."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">httplib</span></tt></a> module has been renamed to <tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">http.client</span></tt> in Python 3. The <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-to3"><em class="xref std std-term">2to3</em></a> tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to Python 3.</p> </div> <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><p id="index-1"><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Lib/httplib.py">Lib/httplib.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>This module defines classes which implement the client side of the HTTP and HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly — the module <a class="reference internal" href="urllib.html#module-urllib" title="urllib: Open an arbitrary network resource by URL (requires sockets)."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">urllib</span></tt></a> uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">HTTPS support is only available if the <a class="reference internal" href="socket.html#module-socket" title="socket: Low-level networking interface."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">socket</span></tt></a> module was compiled with SSL support.</p> </div> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">The public interface for this module changed substantially in Python 2.0. The <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTP</span></tt> class is retained only for backward compatibility with 1.5.2. It should not be used in new code. Refer to the online docstrings for usage.</p> </div> <p>The module provides the following classes:</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPConnection</tt><big>(</big><em>host</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>port</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>strict</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>timeout</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>source_address</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>An <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection" title="httplib.HTTPConnection"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPConnection</span></tt></a> instance represents one transaction with an HTTP server. It should be instantiated passing it a host and optional port number. If no port number is passed, the port is extracted from the host string if it has the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">host:port</span></tt>, else the default HTTP port (80) is used. When True, the optional parameter <em>strict</em> (which defaults to a false value) causes <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BadStatusLine</span></tt> to be raised if the status line can’t be parsed as a valid HTTP/1.0 or 1.1 status line. If the optional <em>timeout</em> parameter is given, blocking operations (like connection attempts) will timeout after that many seconds (if it is not given, the global default timeout setting is used). The optional <em>source_address</em> parameter may be a tuple of a (host, port) to use as the source address the HTTP connection is made from.</p> <p>For example, the following calls all create instances that connect to the server at the same host and port:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">h1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'www.cwi.nl'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">h2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'www.cwi.nl:80'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">h3</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'www.cwi.nl'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">h3</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'www.cwi.nl'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">timeout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.6: </span><em>timeout</em> was added.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.7: </span><em>source_address</em> was added.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPSConnection"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPSConnection</tt><big>(</big><em>host</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>port</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>key_file</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>cert_file</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>strict</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>timeout</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>source_address</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPSConnection" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection" title="httplib.HTTPConnection"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPConnection</span></tt></a> that uses SSL for communication with secure servers. Default port is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">443</span></tt>. <em>key_file</em> is the name of a PEM formatted file that contains your private key. <em>cert_file</em> is a PEM formatted certificate chain file.</p> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p> <p class="last">This does not do any verification of the server’s certificate.</p> </div> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.6: </span><em>timeout</em> was added.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.7: </span><em>source_address</em> was added.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPResponse</tt><big>(</big><em>sock</em>, <em>debuglevel=0</em>, <em>strict=0</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Class whose instances are returned upon successful connection. Not instantiated directly by user.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="class"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPMessage"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPMessage</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPMessage" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>An <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPMessage" title="httplib.HTTPMessage"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPMessage</span></tt></a> instance is used to hold the headers from an HTTP response. It is implemented using the <a class="reference internal" href="mimetools.html#mimetools.Message" title="mimetools.Message"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">mimetools.Message</span></tt></a> class and provides utility functions to deal with HTTP Headers. It is not directly instantiated by the users.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The following exceptions are raised as appropriate:</p> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPException"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPException</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.Exception" title="exceptions.Exception"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">Exception</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.NotConnected"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NotConnected</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.NotConnected" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.InvalidURL"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">InvalidURL</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.InvalidURL" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>, raised if a port is given and is either non-numeric or empty.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.UnknownProtocol"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">UnknownProtocol</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.UnknownProtocol" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.UnknownTransferEncoding"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">UnknownTransferEncoding</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.UnknownTransferEncoding" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.UnimplementedFileMode"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">UnimplementedFileMode</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.UnimplementedFileMode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.IncompleteRead"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">IncompleteRead</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.IncompleteRead" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.ImproperConnectionState"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">ImproperConnectionState</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.ImproperConnectionState" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.CannotSendRequest"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">CannotSendRequest</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.CannotSendRequest" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.ImproperConnectionState" title="httplib.ImproperConnectionState"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">ImproperConnectionState</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.CannotSendHeader"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">CannotSendHeader</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.CannotSendHeader" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.ImproperConnectionState" title="httplib.ImproperConnectionState"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">ImproperConnectionState</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.ResponseNotReady"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">ResponseNotReady</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.ResponseNotReady" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.ImproperConnectionState" title="httplib.ImproperConnectionState"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">ImproperConnectionState</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="httplib.BadStatusLine"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">BadStatusLine</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.BadStatusLine" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPException" title="httplib.HTTPException"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPException</span></tt></a>. Raised if a server responds with a HTTP status code that we don’t understand.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.0.</span></p> </dd></dl> <p>The constants defined in this module are:</p> <dl class="data"> <dt id="httplib.HTTP_PORT"> <tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTP_PORT</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTP_PORT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The default port for the HTTP protocol (always <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">80</span></tt>).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPS_PORT"> <tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">HTTPS_PORT</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPS_PORT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The default port for the HTTPS protocol (always <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">443</span></tt>).</p> </dd></dl> <p>and also the following constants for integer status codes:</p> <table border="1" class="docutils"> <colgroup> <col width="34%" /> <col width="7%" /> <col width="58%" /> </colgroup> <thead valign="bottom"> <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Constant</th> <th class="head">Value</th> <th class="head">Definition</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="top"> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">CONTINUE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">100</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.1.1">RFC 2616, Section 10.1.1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">101</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.1.2">RFC 2616, Section 10.1.2</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">PROCESSING</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">102</span></tt></td> <td>WEBDAV, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#STATUS_102">RFC 2518, Section 10.1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">OK</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">200</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.1">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">CREATED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">201</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.2">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.2</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">ACCEPTED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">202</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.3">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">203</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.4">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NO_CONTENT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">204</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.5">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.5</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">RESET_CONTENT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">205</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.6">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.6</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">PARTIAL_CONTENT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">206</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.7">RFC 2616, Section 10.2.7</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">MULTI_STATUS</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">207</span></tt></td> <td>WEBDAV <a class="reference external" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#STATUS_207">RFC 2518, Section 10.2</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">IM_USED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">226</span></tt></td> <td>Delta encoding in HTTP, <span class="target" id="index-2"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3229.html"><strong>RFC 3229</strong></a>, Section 10.4.1</td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">MULTIPLE_CHOICES</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">300</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.1">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">MOVED_PERMANENTLY</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">301</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.2">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.2</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">FOUND</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">302</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.3">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">SEE_OTHER</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">303</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.4">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NOT_MODIFIED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">304</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.5">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.5</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">USE_PROXY</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">305</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.6">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.6</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEMPORARY_REDIRECT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">307</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.8">RFC 2616, Section 10.3.8</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">BAD_REQUEST</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">400</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.1">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">UNAUTHORIZED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">401</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.2">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.2</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">PAYMENT_REQUIRED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">402</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.3">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">FORBIDDEN</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">403</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.4">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NOT_FOUND</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">404</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.5">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.5</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">405</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.6">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.6</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NOT_ACCEPTABLE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">406</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.7">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.7</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">407</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.8">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.8</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">REQUEST_TIMEOUT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">408</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.9">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.9</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">CONFLICT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">409</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.10">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.10</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">GONE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">410</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.11">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.11</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">LENGTH_REQUIRED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">411</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.12">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.12</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">PRECONDITION_FAILED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">412</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.13">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.13</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">413</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.14">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.14</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">414</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.15">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.15</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">415</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.16">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.16</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">416</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.17">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.17</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">EXPECTATION_FAILED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">417</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.18">RFC 2616, Section 10.4.18</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">422</span></tt></td> <td>WEBDAV, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#STATUS_422">RFC 2518, Section 10.3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">LOCKED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">423</span></tt></td> <td>WEBDAV <a class="reference external" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#STATUS_423">RFC 2518, Section 10.4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">FAILED_DEPENDENCY</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">424</span></tt></td> <td>WEBDAV, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#STATUS_424">RFC 2518, Section 10.5</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">UPGRADE_REQUIRED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">426</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP Upgrade to TLS, <span class="target" id="index-3"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2817.html"><strong>RFC 2817</strong></a>, Section 6</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">500</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.5.1">RFC 2616, Section 10.5.1</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NOT_IMPLEMENTED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">501</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.5.2">RFC 2616, Section 10.5.2</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">BAD_GATEWAY</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">502</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1 <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.5.3">RFC 2616, Section 10.5.3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">503</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.5.4">RFC 2616, Section 10.5.4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">GATEWAY_TIMEOUT</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">504</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1 <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.5.5">RFC 2616, Section 10.5.5</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">505</span></tt></td> <td>HTTP/1.1, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.5.6">RFC 2616, Section 10.5.6</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">507</span></tt></td> <td>WEBDAV, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc2518.html#STATUS_507">RFC 2518, Section 10.6</a></td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="xref py py-const docutils literal"><span class="pre">NOT_EXTENDED</span></tt></td> <td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">510</span></tt></td> <td>An HTTP Extension Framework, <span class="target" id="index-4"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2774.html"><strong>RFC 2774</strong></a>, Section 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl class="data"> <dt id="httplib.responses"> <tt class="descclassname">httplib.</tt><tt class="descname">responses</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.responses" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This dictionary maps the HTTP 1.1 status codes to the W3C names.</p> <p>Example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">httplib.responses[httplib.NOT_FOUND]</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'Not</span> <span class="pre">Found'</span></tt>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.5.</span></p> </dd></dl> <div class="section" id="httpconnection-objects"> <span id="id1"></span><h2>20.7.1. HTTPConnection Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpconnection-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection" title="httplib.HTTPConnection"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPConnection</span></tt></a> instances have the following methods:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.request"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">request</tt><big>(</big><em>method</em>, <em>url</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>body</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>headers</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.request" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This will send a request to the server using the HTTP request method <em>method</em> and the selector <em>url</em>. If the <em>body</em> argument is present, it should be a string of data to send after the headers are finished. Alternatively, it may be an open file object, in which case the contents of the file is sent; this file object should support <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fileno()</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">read()</span></tt> methods. The header Content-Length is automatically set to the correct value. The <em>headers</em> argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send with the request.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.6: </span><em>body</em> can be a file object.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.getresponse"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">getresponse</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.getresponse" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Should be called after a request is sent to get the response from the server. Returns an <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse" title="httplib.HTTPResponse"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPResponse</span></tt></a> instance.</p> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">Note that you must have read the whole response before you can send a new request to the server.</p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.set_debuglevel"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">set_debuglevel</tt><big>(</big><em>level</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.set_debuglevel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the debugging level (the amount of debugging output printed). The default debug level is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt>, meaning no debugging output is printed.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">set_tunnel</tt><big>(</big><em>host</em>, <em>port=None</em>, <em>headers=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the host and the port for HTTP Connect Tunnelling. Normally used when it is required to do HTTPS Conection through a proxy server.</p> <p>The headers argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send with the CONNECT request.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.7.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.connect"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">connect</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.connect" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Connect to the server specified when the object was created.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.close"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">close</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.close" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Close the connection to the server.</p> </dd></dl> <p>As an alternative to using the <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">request()</span></tt> method described above, you can also send your request step by step, by using the four functions below.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.putrequest"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">putrequest</tt><big>(</big><em>request</em>, <em>selector</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>skip_host</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>skip_accept_encoding</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.putrequest" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>This should be the first call after the connection to the server has been made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the <em>request</em> string, the <em>selector</em> string, and the HTTP version (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTP/1.1</span></tt>). To disable automatic sending of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Host:</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Accept-Encoding:</span></tt> headers (for example to accept additional content encodings), specify <em>skip_host</em> or <em>skip_accept_encoding</em> with non-False values.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.4: </span><em>skip_accept_encoding</em> argument added.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.putheader"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">putheader</tt><big>(</big><em>header</em>, <em>argument</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>...</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.putheader" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send an <span class="target" id="index-5"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822.html"><strong>RFC 822</strong></a>-style header to the server. It sends a line to the server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first argument. If more arguments are given, continuation lines are sent, each consisting of a tab and an argument.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.endheaders"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">endheaders</tt><big>(</big><em>message_body=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.endheaders" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers. The optional <em>message_body</em> argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the request. The message body will be sent in the same packet as the message headers if it is string, otherwise it is sent in a separate packet.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.7: </span><em>message_body</em> was added.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPConnection.send"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPConnection.</tt><tt class="descname">send</tt><big>(</big><em>data</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.send" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.endheaders" title="httplib.HTTPConnection.endheaders"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">endheaders()</span></tt></a> method has been called and before <a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPConnection.getresponse" title="httplib.HTTPConnection.getresponse"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">getresponse()</span></tt></a> is called.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="httpresponse-objects"> <span id="id2"></span><h2>20.7.2. HTTPResponse Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#httpresponse-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse" title="httplib.HTTPResponse"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTPResponse</span></tt></a> instances have the following methods and attributes:</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.read"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">read</tt><big>(</big><span class="optional">[</span><em>amt</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.read" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Reads and returns the response body, or up to the next <em>amt</em> bytes.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.getheader"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">getheader</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>default</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.getheader" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Get the contents of the header <em>name</em>, or <em>default</em> if there is no matching header.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.getheaders"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">getheaders</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.getheaders" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a list of (header, value) tuples.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.4.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.fileno"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">fileno</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.fileno" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Returns the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fileno</span></tt> of the underlying socket.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.msg"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">msg</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.msg" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A <a class="reference internal" href="mimetools.html#mimetools.Message" title="mimetools.Message"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">mimetools.Message</span></tt></a> instance containing the response headers.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.version"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">version</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.version" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.status"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">status</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.status" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Status code returned by server.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="httplib.HTTPResponse.reason"> <tt class="descclassname">HTTPResponse.</tt><tt class="descname">reason</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#httplib.HTTPResponse.reason" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Reason phrase returned by server.</p> </dd></dl> </div> <div class="section" id="examples"> <span id="httplib-examples"></span><h2>20.7.3. Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Here is an example session that uses the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GET</span></tt> method:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">httplib</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"www.python.org"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"GET"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"/index.html"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getresponse</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">r1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">status</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">r1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reason</span> <span class="go">200 OK</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">data1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">r1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"GET"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"/parrot.spam"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">r2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getresponse</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">r2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">status</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">r2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reason</span> <span class="go">404 Not Found</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">data2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">r2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Here is an example session that uses the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEAD</span></tt> method. Note that the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEAD</span></tt> method never returns any data.</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">httplib</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"www.python.org"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"HEAD"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">"/index.html"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getresponse</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">status</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reason</span> <span class="go">200 OK</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="go">0</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">''</span> <span class="go">True</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Here is an example session that shows how to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POST</span></tt> requests:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">httplib</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">urllib</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">params</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">urllib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">urlencode</span><span class="p">({</span><span class="s">'@number'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">12524</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'@type'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'issue'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'@action'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'show'</span><span class="p">})</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">headers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">"Content-type"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="gp">... </span> <span class="s">"Accept"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"text/plain"</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"bugs.python.org"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"POST"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">""</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">headers</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">response</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getresponse</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">response</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">status</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">response</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reason</span> <span class="go">302 Found</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">response</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="go">'Redirecting to <a href="http://bugs.python.org/issue12524">http://bugs.python.org/issue12524</a>'</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Client side <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HTTP</span> <span class="pre">PUT</span></tt> requests are very similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POST</span></tt> requests. The difference lies only the server side where HTTP server will allow resources to be created via <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PUT</span></tt> request. Here is an example session that shows how to do <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PUT</span></tt> request using httplib:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c"># This creates an HTTP message</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c"># with the content of BODY as the enclosed representation</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c"># for the resource http://localhost:8080/foobar</span> <span class="gp">...</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">httplib</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">BODY</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"***filecontents***"</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">httplib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HTTPConnection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"localhost"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8080</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"PUT"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"/file"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">BODY</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">response</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">conn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getresponse</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="n">resp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">status</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">response</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reason</span> <span class="go">200, OK</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">20.7. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">httplib</span></tt> — HTTP protocol client</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpconnection-objects">20.7.1. HTTPConnection Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#httpresponse-objects">20.7.2. HTTPResponse Objects</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">20.7.3. Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="urllib2.html" title="previous chapter">20.6. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">urllib2</span></tt> — extensible library for opening URLs</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="ftplib.html" title="next chapter">20.8. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ftplib</span></tt> — FTP protocol client</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/httplib.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="ftplib.html" title="20.8. ftplib — FTP protocol client" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="urllib2.html" title="20.6. urllib2 — extensible library for opening URLs" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="internet.html" >20. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2020, Python Software Foundation. <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> Last updated on Oct 13, 2020. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3. </div> </body> </html>
Close
