Linux server.nvwebsoft.co.in 3.10.0-1160.114.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 20 15:54:52 UTC 2024 x86_64
Apache
: 162.240.12.249 | : 3.137.221.252
202 Domain
8.1.31
nbspublicschool
www.github.com/MadExploits
Terminal
AUTO ROOT
Adminer
Backdoor Destroyer
Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
PHP Mailer
BACKCONNECT
UNLOCK SHELL
HASH IDENTIFIER
CPANEL RESET
CREATE WP USER
README
+ Create Folder
+ Create File
/
usr /
share /
doc /
python-docs-2.7.5 /
html /
library /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
2to3.html
49.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
__builtin__.html
10.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
__future__.html
13.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
__main__.html
7.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
_winreg.html
59.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
abc.html
23.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
aepack.html
13.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
aetools.html
14.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
aetypes.html
18.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
aifc.html
22.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
al.html
17.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
allos.html
33.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
anydbm.html
16.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
archiving.html
9.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
argparse.html
237.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
array.html
29.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
ast.html
34.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
asynchat.html
31.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
asyncore.html
36.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
atexit.html
16.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
audioop.html
31.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
autogil.html
8.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
base64.html
19.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
basehttpserver.html
34.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
bastion.html
11.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
bdb.html
36.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
binascii.html
20.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
binhex.html
10.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
bisect.html
23.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
bsddb.html
26.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
bz2.html
26.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
calendar.html
37.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
carbon.html
48.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
cd.html
27.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgi.html
49.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgihttpserver.html
13.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
cgitb.html
11.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
chunk.html
14.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
cmath.html
25.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
cmd.html
26.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
code.html
24.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
codecs.html
100.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
codeop.html
14.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
collections.html
133.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
colorpicker.html
7.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
colorsys.html
11.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
commands.html
14.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
compileall.html
16.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
compiler.html
67.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
configparser.html
62.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
constants.html
12.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
contextlib.html
19.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
cookie.html
39.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
cookielib.html
83.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
copy.html
12.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
copy_reg.html
13.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
crypt.html
10.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
crypto.html
7.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
csv.html
67.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
ctypes.html
238.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.ascii.html
22.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.html
146.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
curses.panel.html
14.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
custominterp.html
7.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
datatypes.html
16.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
datetime.html
226.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbhash.html
15.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbm.html
12.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
debug.html
10.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
decimal.html
194.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
development.html
14.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
difflib.html
84.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
dircache.html
11.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
dis.html
69.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
distutils.html
8.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
dl.html
16.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
doctest.html
165.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
docxmlrpcserver.html
16.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
dumbdbm.html
14.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
dummy_thread.html
9.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
dummy_threading.html
8.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
easydialogs.html
30.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
email-examples.html
45.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.charset.html
26.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.encoders.html
11.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.errors.html
15.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.generator.html
20.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.header.html
26.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.html
44.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.iterators.html
11.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.message.html
63.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.mime.html
27.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.parser.html
30.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
email.util.html
24.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
errno.html
37.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
exceptions.html
56.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
fcntl.html
22.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
filecmp.html
22.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
fileformats.html
9.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
fileinput.html
24.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
filesys.html
10.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
fl.html
49.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
fm.html
11.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
fnmatch.html
14.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
formatter.html
34.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
fpectl.html
16.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
fpformat.html
10.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
fractions.html
22.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
framework.html
33.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
frameworks.html
7.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
ftplib.html
43.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
functions.html
183.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
functools.html
27.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
future_builtins.html
13.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
gc.html
25.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
gdbm.html
15.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
gensuitemodule.html
11.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
getopt.html
23.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
getpass.html
10.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
gettext.html
78.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
gl.html
22.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
glob.html
13.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
grp.html
10.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
gzip.html
18.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
hashlib.html
18.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
heapq.html
31.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
hmac.html
10.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
hotshot.html
18.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
htmllib.html
25.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
htmlparser.html
39.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
httplib.html
62.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
i18n.html
9.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
ic.html
17.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
idle.html
20.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
imageop.html
14.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
imaplib.html
51.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
imgfile.html
11.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
imghdr.html
11.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
imp.html
34.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
importlib.html
8.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
imputil.html
31.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html
72.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
inspect.html
50.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
internet.html
24.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
intro.html
8.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
io.html
98.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
ipc.html
13.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
itertools.html
115.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
jpeg.html
12.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
json.html
67.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
keyword.html
7.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
language.html
11.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
linecache.html
10.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
locale.html
55.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.config.html
63.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.handlers.html
69.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
logging.html
95.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mac.html
21.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
macos.html
14.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
macosa.html
12.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
macostools.html
15.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
macpath.html
7.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mailbox.html
156.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mailcap.html
13.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
markup.html
18.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
marshal.html
17.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
math.html
39.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
md5.html
13.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
mhlib.html
21.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimetools.html
19.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimetypes.html
28.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimewriter.html
15.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
mimify.html
13.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
miniaeframe.html
12.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
misc.html
6.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
mm.html
9.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
mmap.html
28.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
modulefinder.html
15.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
modules.html
8.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
msilib.html
52.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
msvcrt.html
19.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
multifile.html
24.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
multiprocessing.html
365.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mutex.html
11.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
netdata.html
16.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
netrc.html
12.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
new.html
12.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
nis.html
10.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
nntplib.html
41.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
numbers.html
37.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
numeric.html
13.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
operator.html
82
KB
-rw-r--r--
optparse.html
222.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
os.html
214.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
os.path.html
38.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
ossaudiodev.html
41.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
othergui.html
9.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
parser.html
39.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
pdb.html
33.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
persistence.html
14.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
pickle.html
102.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
pickletools.html
10.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
pipes.html
18.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
pkgutil.html
25.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
platform.html
28.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
plistlib.html
17.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
popen2.html
25.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
poplib.html
22.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
posix.html
14.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
posixfile.html
19.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
pprint.html
29.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
profile.html
63.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
pty.html
9.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
pwd.html
11.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
py_compile.html
11.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
pyclbr.html
14.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
pydoc.html
11.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
pyexpat.html
71.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
python.html
12.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
queue.html
24.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
quopri.html
11.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
random.html
37.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
re.html
134.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
readline.html
28.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
repr.html
20.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
resource.html
26.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
restricted.html
11.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
rexec.html
37.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
rfc822.html
42.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
rlcompleter.html
13.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
robotparser.html
12.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
runpy.html
19.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
sched.html
18.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
scrolledtext.html
9.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
select.html
39.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
sets.html
36.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
sgi.html
9.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
sgmllib.html
30.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
sha.html
12.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
shelve.html
27.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
shlex.html
32.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
shutil.html
40.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
signal.html
31.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
simplehttpserver.html
18.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
simplexmlrpcserver.html
31.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
site.html
23.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
smtpd.html
12.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
smtplib.html
42.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
sndhdr.html
10.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
socket.html
106.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
socketserver.html
59.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
someos.html
15.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
spwd.html
10.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
sqlite3.html
139.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
ssl.html
65.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
stat.html
32.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
statvfs.html
10.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
stdtypes.html
260.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
string.html
106.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
stringio.html
18.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
stringprep.html
16.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
strings.html
14.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
struct.html
40.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
subprocess.html
84.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
sun.html
6.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
sunau.html
27.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
sunaudio.html
17.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
symbol.html
7.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
symtable.html
22.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
sys.html
98.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
sysconfig.html
23.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
syslog.html
17.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
tabnanny.html
10.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
tarfile.html
78.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
telnetlib.html
25.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
tempfile.html
29.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
termios.html
16.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
test.html
52.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
textwrap.html
27.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
thread.html
20.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
threading.html
76.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
time.html
56.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
timeit.html
36.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
tix.html
46.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
tk.html
23.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
tkinter.html
67.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
token.html
19.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
tokenize.html
18.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
trace.html
25.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
traceback.html
33.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
ttk.html
101.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
tty.html
9.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
turtle.html
211.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
types.html
27.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
undoc.html
23.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
unicodedata.html
18.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
unittest.html
202.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
unix.html
10.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
urllib.html
58.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
urllib2.html
100.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
urlparse.html
40.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
user.html
11.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
userdict.html
29.73
KB
-rw-r--r--
uu.html
11.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
uuid.html
28.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
warnings.html
46.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
wave.html
22.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
weakref.html
36.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
webbrowser.html
23.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
whichdb.html
8.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
windows.html
9.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
winsound.html
18.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
wsgiref.html
81.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
xdrlib.html
29.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.html
89.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.minidom.html
40.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.dom.pulldom.html
12.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.etree.elementtree.html
93.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.html
16.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.handler.html
38.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.html
20.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.reader.html
39.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
xml.sax.utils.html
14.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
xmlrpclib.html
60.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
zipfile.html
53.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
zipimport.html
20.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
zlib.html
25.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
Delete
Unzip
Zip
${this.title}
Close
Code Editor : nntplib.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>20.11. nntplib — NNTP protocol client — Python 2.7.5 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '2.7.5', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="top" title="Python 2.7.5 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="20. Internet Protocols and Support" href="internet.html" /> <link rel="next" title="20.12. smtplib — SMTP protocol client" href="smtplib.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="20.10. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client" href="imaplib.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="smtplib.html" title="20.12. smtplib — SMTP protocol client" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imaplib.html" title="20.10. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="internet.html" accesskey="U">20. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="module-nntplib"> <span id="nntplib-nntp-protocol-client"></span><h1>20.11. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-nntplib" title="nntplib: NNTP protocol client (requires sockets)."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">nntplib</span></tt></a> — NNTP protocol client<a class="headerlink" href="#module-nntplib" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p id="index-0"><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Lib/nntplib.py">Lib/nntplib.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>This module defines the class <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP" title="nntplib.NNTP"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">NNTP</span></tt></a> which implements the client side of the NNTP protocol. It can be used to implement a news reader or poster, or automated news processors. For more information on NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol), see Internet <span class="target" id="index-1"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc977.html"><strong>RFC 977</strong></a>.</p> <p>Here are two small examples of how it can be used. To list some statistics about a newsgroup and print the subjects of the last 10 articles:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">NNTP</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'news.gmane.org'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">count</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">last</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">group</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'gmane.comp.python.committers'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">print</span> <span class="s">'Group'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'has'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">count</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'articles, range'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">first</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'to'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">last</span> <span class="go">Group gmane.comp.python.committers has 1071 articles, range 1 to 1071</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">resp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">subs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xhdr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'subject'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">'-'</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">last</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="nb">id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sub</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">subs</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">:]:</span> <span class="k">print</span> <span class="nb">id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sub</span> <span class="gp">...</span> <span class="go">1062 Re: Mercurial Status?</span> <span class="go">1063 Re: [python-committers] (Windows) buildbots on 3.x</span> <span class="go">1064 Re: Mercurial Status?</span> <span class="go">1065 Re: Mercurial Status?</span> <span class="go">1066 Python 2.6.6 status</span> <span class="go">1067 Commit Privileges for Ask Solem</span> <span class="go">1068 Re: Commit Privileges for Ask Solem</span> <span class="go">1069 Re: Commit Privileges for Ask Solem</span> <span class="go">1070 Re: Commit Privileges for Ask Solem</span> <span class="go">1071 2.6.6 rc 2</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">quit</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="go">'205 Bye!'</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>To post an article from a file (this assumes that the article has valid headers, and that you have right to post on the particular newsgroup):</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">NNTP</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'news.gmane.org'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'articlefile'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">f</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="go">'240 Article posted successfully.'</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">quit</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="go">'205 Bye!'</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>The module itself defines the following items:</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP"> <em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTP</tt><big>(</big><em>host[, port [, user[, password [, readermode] [, usenetrc]]]]</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a new instance of the <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP" title="nntplib.NNTP"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">NNTP</span></tt></a> class, representing a connection to the NNTP server running on host <em>host</em>, listening at port <em>port</em>. The default <em>port</em> is 119. If the optional <em>user</em> and <em>password</em> are provided, or if suitable credentials are present in <tt class="file docutils literal"><span class="pre">/.netrc</span></tt> and the optional flag <em>usenetrc</em> is true (the default), the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AUTHINFO</span> <span class="pre">USER</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">AUTHINFO</span> <span class="pre">PASS</span></tt> commands are used to identify and authenticate the user to the server. If the optional flag <em>readermode</em> is true, then a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mode</span> <span class="pre">reader</span></tt> command is sent before authentication is performed. Reader mode is sometimes necessary if you are connecting to an NNTP server on the local machine and intend to call reader-specific commands, such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">group</span></tt>. If you get unexpected <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTPPermanentError" title="nntplib.NNTPPermanentError"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">NNTPPermanentError</span></tt></a>s, you might need to set <em>readermode</em>. <em>readermode</em> defaults to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></tt>. <em>usenetrc</em> defaults to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt>.</p> <p class="versionchanged"> <span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.4: </span><em>usenetrc</em> argument added.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTPError"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTPError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Derived from the standard exception <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#exceptions.Exception" title="exceptions.Exception"><tt class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">Exception</span></tt></a>, this is the base class for all exceptions raised by the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-nntplib" title="nntplib: NNTP protocol client (requires sockets)."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">nntplib</span></tt></a> module.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTPReplyError"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTPReplyError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPReplyError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server. For backwards compatibility, the exception <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error_reply</span></tt> is equivalent to this class.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTPTemporaryError"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTPTemporaryError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPTemporaryError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised when an error code in the range 400–499 is received. For backwards compatibility, the exception <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error_temp</span></tt> is equivalent to this class.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTPPermanentError"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTPPermanentError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPPermanentError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised when an error code in the range 500–599 is received. For backwards compatibility, the exception <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error_perm</span></tt> is equivalent to this class.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTPProtocolError"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTPProtocolError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPProtocolError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not begin with a digit in the range 1–5. For backwards compatibility, the exception <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error_proto</span></tt> is equivalent to this class.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="exception"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTPDataError"> <em class="property">exception </em><tt class="descclassname">nntplib.</tt><tt class="descname">NNTPDataError</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTPDataError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Exception raised when there is some error in the response data. For backwards compatibility, the exception <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error_data</span></tt> is equivalent to this class.</p> </dd></dl> <div class="section" id="nntp-objects"> <span id="id1"></span><h2>20.11.1. NNTP Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#nntp-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>NNTP instances have the following methods. The <em>response</em> that is returned as the first item in the return tuple of almost all methods is the server’s response: a string beginning with a three-digit code. If the server’s response indicates an error, the method raises one of the above exceptions.</p> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.getwelcome"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">getwelcome</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.getwelcome" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help information that may be relevant to the user.)</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.set_debuglevel"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">set_debuglevel</tt><big>(</big><em>level</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.set_debuglevel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set the instance’s debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging output printed. The default, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt>, produces no debugging output. A value of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></tt> produces a moderate amount of debugging output, generally a single line per request or response. A value of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt> or higher produces the maximum amount of debugging output, logging each line sent and received on the connection (including message text).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.newgroups"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">newgroups</tt><big>(</big><em>date</em>, <em>time</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newgroups" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NEWGROUPS</span></tt> command. The <em>date</em> argument should be a string of the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'yymmdd'</span></tt> indicating the date, and <em>time</em> should be a string of the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'hhmmss'</span></tt> indicating the time. Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">groups)</span></tt> where <em>groups</em> is a list of group names that are new since the given date and time. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NEWGROUPS</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.newnews"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">newnews</tt><big>(</big><em>group</em>, <em>date</em>, <em>time</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newnews" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NEWNEWS</span></tt> command. Here, <em>group</em> is a group name or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'*'</span></tt>, and <em>date</em> and <em>time</em> have the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newgroups" title="nntplib.NNTP.newgroups"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">newgroups()</span></tt></a>. Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">articles)</span></tt> where <em>articles</em> is a list of message ids. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NEWNEWS</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.list"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">list</tt><big>(</big><span class="optional">[</span><em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.list" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LIST</span></tt> command. Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt> where <em>list</em> is a list of tuples. Each tuple has the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(group,</span> <span class="pre">last,</span> <span class="pre">first,</span> <span class="pre">flag)</span></tt>, where <em>group</em> is a group name, <em>last</em> and <em>first</em> are the last and first article numbers (as strings), and <em>flag</em> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'y'</span></tt> if posting is allowed, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'n'</span></tt> if not, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'m'</span></tt> if the newsgroup is moderated. (Note the ordering: <em>last</em>, <em>first</em>.) If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LIST</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.descriptions"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">descriptions</tt><big>(</big><em>grouppattern</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.descriptions" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LIST</span> <span class="pre">NEWSGROUPS</span></tt> command, where <em>grouppattern</em> is a wildmat string as specified in RFC2980 (it’s essentially the same as DOS or UNIX shell wildcard strings). Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt>, where <em>list</em> is a list of tuples containing <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(name,</span> <span class="pre">title)</span></tt>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.4.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.description"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">description</tt><big>(</big><em>group</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.description" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Get a description for a single group <em>group</em>. If more than one group matches (if ‘group’ is a real wildmat string), return the first match. If no group matches, return an empty string.</p> <p>This elides the response code from the server. If the response code is needed, use <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.descriptions" title="nntplib.NNTP.descriptions"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">descriptions()</span></tt></a>.</p> <p class="versionadded"> <span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.4.</span></p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.group"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">group</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.group" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GROUP</span></tt> command, where <em>name</em> is the group name. Return a tuple <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">count,</span> <span class="pre">first,</span> <span class="pre">last,</span> <span class="pre">name)</span></tt> where <em>count</em> is the (estimated) number of articles in the group, <em>first</em> is the first article number in the group, <em>last</em> is the last article number in the group, and <em>name</em> is the group name. The numbers are returned as strings.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.help"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">help</tt><big>(</big><span class="optional">[</span><em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.help" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HELP</span></tt> command. Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt> where <em>list</em> is a list of help strings. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HELP</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.stat"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">stat</tt><big>(</big><em>id</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.stat" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">STAT</span></tt> command, where <em>id</em> is the message id (enclosed in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'<'</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'>'</span></tt>) or an article number (as a string). Return a triple <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">number,</span> <span class="pre">id)</span></tt> where <em>number</em> is the article number (as a string) and <em>id</em> is the message id (enclosed in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'<'</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'>'</span></tt>).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.next"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">next</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.next" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NEXT</span></tt> command. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="stat.html#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.last"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">last</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.last" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LAST</span></tt> command. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="stat.html#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.head"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">head</tt><big>(</big><em>id</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.head" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEAD</span></tt> command, where <em>id</em> has the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="stat.html#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a>. Return a tuple <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">number,</span> <span class="pre">id,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt> where the first three are the same as for <a class="reference internal" href="stat.html#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a>, and <em>list</em> is a list of the article’s headers (an uninterpreted list of lines, without trailing newlines).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.body"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">body</tt><big>(</big><em>id</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.body" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">BODY</span></tt> command, where <em>id</em> has the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="stat.html#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a>. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the body is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the body. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.head" title="nntplib.NNTP.head"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">head()</span></tt></a>. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.article"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">article</tt><big>(</big><em>id</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.article" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ARTICLE</span></tt> command, where <em>id</em> has the same meaning as for <a class="reference internal" href="stat.html#module-stat" title="stat: Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat()."><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stat()</span></tt></a>. Return as for <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.head" title="nntplib.NNTP.head"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">head()</span></tt></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.slave"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">slave</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.slave" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SLAVE</span></tt> command. Return the server’s <em>response</em>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.xhdr"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">xhdr</tt><big>(</big><em>header</em>, <em>string</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xhdr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">XHDR</span></tt> command. This command is not defined in the RFC but is a common extension. The <em>header</em> argument is a header keyword, e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'subject'</span></tt>. The <em>string</em> argument should have the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'first-last'</span></tt> where <em>first</em> and <em>last</em> are the first and last article numbers to search. Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt>, where <em>list</em> is a list of pairs <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(id,</span> <span class="pre">text)</span></tt>, where <em>id</em> is an article number (as a string) and <em>text</em> is the text of the requested header for that article. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">XHDR</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.post"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">post</tt><big>(</big><em>file</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.post" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Post an article using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POST</span></tt> command. The <em>file</em> argument is an open file object which is read until EOF using its <a class="reference internal" href="readline.html#module-readline" title="readline: GNU readline support for Python. (Unix)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">readline()</span></tt></a> method. It should be a well-formed news article, including the required headers. The <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.post" title="nntplib.NNTP.post"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">post()</span></tt></a> method automatically escapes lines beginning with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.</span></tt>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.ihave"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">ihave</tt><big>(</big><em>id</em>, <em>file</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.ihave" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">IHAVE</span></tt> command. <em>id</em> is a message id (enclosed in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'<'</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'>'</span></tt>). If the response is not an error, treat <em>file</em> exactly as for the <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.post" title="nntplib.NNTP.post"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">post()</span></tt></a> method.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.date"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">date</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.date" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a triple <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">date,</span> <span class="pre">time)</span></tt>, containing the current date and time in a form suitable for the <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newnews" title="nntplib.NNTP.newnews"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">newnews()</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.newgroups" title="nntplib.NNTP.newgroups"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">newgroups()</span></tt></a> methods. This is an optional NNTP extension, and may not be supported by all servers.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.xgtitle"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">xgtitle</tt><big>(</big><em>name</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xgtitle" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Process an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">XGTITLE</span></tt> command, returning a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(response,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt>, where <em>list</em> is a list of tuples containing <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(name,</span> <span class="pre">title)</span></tt>. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">XGTITLE</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list. This is an optional NNTP extension, and may not be supported by all servers.</p> <p>RFC2980 says “It is suggested that this extension be deprecated”. Use <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.descriptions" title="nntplib.NNTP.descriptions"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">descriptions()</span></tt></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#nntplib.NNTP.description" title="nntplib.NNTP.description"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">description()</span></tt></a> instead.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.xover"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">xover</tt><big>(</big><em>start</em>, <em>end</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>file</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xover" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(resp,</span> <span class="pre">list)</span></tt>. <em>list</em> is a list of tuples, one for each article in the range delimited by the <em>start</em> and <em>end</em> article numbers. Each tuple is of the form <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(article</span> <span class="pre">number,</span> <span class="pre">subject,</span> <span class="pre">poster,</span> <span class="pre">date,</span> <span class="pre">id,</span> <span class="pre">references,</span> <span class="pre">size,</span> <span class="pre">lines)</span></tt>. If the <em>file</em> parameter is supplied, then the output of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">XOVER</span></tt> command is stored in a file. If <em>file</em> is a string, then the method will open a file object with that name, write to it then close it. If <em>file</em> is a file object, then it will start calling <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">write()</span></tt> on it to store the lines of the command output. If <em>file</em> is supplied, then the returned <em>list</em> is an empty list. This is an optional NNTP extension, and may not be supported by all servers.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.xpath"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">xpath</tt><big>(</big><em>id</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.xpath" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return a pair <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(resp,</span> <span class="pre">path)</span></tt>, where <em>path</em> is the directory path to the article with message ID <em>id</em>. This is an optional NNTP extension, and may not be supported by all servers.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="nntplib.NNTP.quit"> <tt class="descclassname">NNTP.</tt><tt class="descname">quit</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#nntplib.NNTP.quit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Send a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QUIT</span></tt> command and close the connection. Once this method has been called, no other methods of the NNTP object should be called.</p> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">20.11. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nntplib</span></tt> — NNTP protocol client</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#nntp-objects">20.11.1. NNTP Objects</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="imaplib.html" title="previous chapter">20.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">imaplib</span></tt> — IMAP4 protocol client</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="smtplib.html" title="next chapter">20.12. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">smtplib</span></tt> — SMTP protocol client</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li><a href="../_sources/library/nntplib.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="smtplib.html" title="20.12. smtplib — SMTP protocol client" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="imaplib.html" title="20.10. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">Python 2.7.5 documentation</a> » </li> <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li><a href="internet.html" >20. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2020, Python Software Foundation. <br /> The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation. <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a> <br /> Last updated on Oct 13, 2020. <a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>? <br /> Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.1.3. </div> </body> </html>
Close
